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Development and Perspectives of the Social Economy or Third.doc

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Development and Perspectives of the Social Economy or Third.doc

Development and Perspectives of the Social Economy or Third Sector in Germany Dr. Karl Birkh?lzer Karl.Birkhoelzer@tu-berlin.de Interdisciplinary Research Group Local Economy Technical University of Berlin Franklinstr. 28/29, 10587 Berlin Germany INTRODUCTION The following presentation is based on a joint research project on “Economic, Organisational and Social Aspects of the Third Sector in Germany”, which was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, carried out between 2000 and 2002 by the Interdisciplinary Research Group “Local Economy” together with the International Institute for Empirical Socio-Economic Research (INIFES) and the Munich Institute for Social Science Research (MISS) (Birkh?lzer/Kistler/Mutz 2004). Although the subject of this presentation – the social economy or third sector – seems to be widely acknowledged, in scientific terms it is still – at least in Germany – a widely unknown territory. On the one hand, the sector is challenged with high expectations of integrating socially excluded people, creating new and additional jobs as well as involving citizens in a more democratic way. On the other hand, there is no adequate evidence from empirical research which could verify, differentiate or falsify these expectations. This contradictory situation results in an unforeseeable amount of work for further research and development, but we – at least in Germany – are still at the very beginning. In developing adequate structures for social economy or third sector research one of the big difficulties is the fact that we can not built on a common or widely accepted understanding of terms, limitations or underlying concepts. To the contrary, the public as well as the political debate is dominated by a confusing variety of partly overlapping, partly contradictory terms like third sector or system, social, solidaric and/or community economy and so on, a problem which becomes even more complicated if we try to translate these terms into diff