互联网络联网的基本原理-5_路由(zslcn周生烈编译摘注评).doc

啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 (fm.DocWiki CISCO / zslcn编译注) 五．Routing Basics 路由基本原理 指导目录 Contents指导目录 P1 Internetworking Basics 互联网络联网基本原理 Part 2 LAN Technologies 局域网技术 part 3 WAN Technologies 广域网技术 part 4 Internet Protocols 互联网协议 part 5 Bridging and Switching 桥接和交换 part 6 Routing 路由 part 7 Network Management 网络管理 part 8 Voice/Data Integration Technologies 声音/数据集成技术 part 9 Wireless Technologies 无线技术 part 10 Cable Access Technologies 有线接入技术 part 11 Dial-up Technology 拨号技术 part 12 Security Technologies 安全技术 part 13 Quality of Service Networking 联网服务质量 part 14 Network Caching Technologies 网络缓存技术 part 15 IBM Network Management IBM网络管理 part 16 Multiservice Access Technologies 多业务接入技术 /wiki/Routing_Basics This page was last modified on 17 December 2009, at 21:56 五．Routing Basics 路由基本原理 From DocWiki Jump to: navigation, search This article introduces the underlying concepts widely used in routing protocols. Topics summarized here include routing protocol components and algorithms. In addition, the role of routing protocols is briefly contrasted with the role of routed or network protocols. 本章介绍广泛用于路由协议的基本概念。在这里概述的论题包括路由协议的组成部分和算法。另外,将路由协议的作用与被路由或网络协议的作用作一简短的对比。在第VII部分的章节路由协议s,里,会更详细地讲述特殊的路由协议s,而使用路由协议s的网络协议,是在第VI部分,网络协议s,中讨论。 Contents [hide] 1 What Is Routing? 2 Routing Components 2.1 Path Determination 2.1.1 Figure: Destination/Next Hop Associations Determine the Data’s Optimal Path 2.2 Switching 2.2.1 Figure: Numerous Routers May Come into Play During the Switching Process 3 Routing Algorithms 3.1 Design Goals 3.1.1 Figure: Slow Convergence and Routing Loops Can Hinder Progress 3.2 Algorithm Types 3.2.1 Static Versus Dynamic 3.2.2 Single-Path Versus Multipath 3.2.3 Flat Versus Hierarchical 3.2.4 Host-Intelligent Versus Router-Intelligent 3.2.5 Intradomain Versus Interdomain 3.2.6 Link-State Versus Distance Vector 3.2.7 Routing Metrics 4 Network Protocols 5 Review Questions 1. What Is Routing? 什么是路由？ Routing is the act of moving inform