流化床内球形大颗粒停留时间分布的正交实验的研究.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.5 Feb.15, 2014 2014 年2 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 713 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.05.001 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 05-0713-05 中图分类号：TK 224 流化床内球形大颗粒停留时间分布的正交实验研究 蔡容容，张衍国，蒙晨玮，李清海，蒙爱红 (清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) Orthogonal Experiment Study on the Residence Time Distribution of a Spherical Large Object in a Fluidized Bed CAI Rongrong, ZHANG Yanguo, MENG Chenwei, LI Qinghai, MENG Aihong (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: A series of orthogonal experiments were 结果表明大颗粒在床内的停留时间很接近正态分布。 conducted to study the influence of the superficial velocity and 关键词：流化床；球形大颗粒；停留时间；无量纲化；正态 the size and density of the sphericallarge objects on their 检验 residence time distribution (RTD) in a cold lab-scale fluidized bed with uneven distribution of air. The RTDs were determined 0 引言 by electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) tracing 随着气固流态化工业应用的发展，其所涉及的 technique.Significance analysis demonstrates that the object 颗粒流系统越来越复杂。在很多反应器中，经常存 density is the dominant factor influencing the residence time, followed by the superficial velocity. Increasing fluidization 在着由细颗粒和少数不规则大尺度颗粒组成的流 velocity, object size or decreasing object density reduces the 态化系统[1-2]，如在固体废弃物、生物质的流态化焚 residence time.A dimensionless empirica