铜与钢的连接课件.pptVIP

LOGO LOGO 铜钢异种材料连接的研究进展 主讲： 孟国奇 主要内容 1.铜钢的物理性能 2.铜钢的熔化焊 3.铜钢的压力焊 4.铜钢的钎焊 1.铜钢的物理性能 铜与钢的原子半径、晶格类型、晶格常数及原子外层电子数目等都比较接近，且铜与铁属于在液态时无限固溶，在固态下，虽为有限固溶，但并不形成脆性金属间化合物，而是以(α+ε)的双相组织形式存在，这是二者实现焊接的可行性。 2.铜钢的熔化焊 2.1 Gas tungsten arc welding of CP-copper to 304 stainless steel using different filler materials It was concluded that copper is a new and good candidate for gas tungsten arc welding of copper to 304 stainless steel. From“Gas tungsten arc welding of CP-copper to 304 stainless steel using different filler materials” Copper was welded to 304 stainless steel by GTA welding process using Ni Cu Fe, 304 stainless steel and Cu filler materials. 2.2铜钢的压力焊 From“Diffusion bonding of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper to 316 stainless steel with interlayer metals” 3.铜钢的压力焊 3.1 Diffusion bonding of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper to 316 stainless steel with interlayer metals Diffusion bonding of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper (DS Cu) to 316 stainless steel was carried out with interlayer metals such as Au, Cu and Ni foil in order to investigate the influence of the interlayer metals and bonding conditions on strength of the joints. The tensile strength of joints with the Au interlayer were superior to those with the Cu and Ni interlayer metals and similar to that of DS Cu base metal. The tensile strength of joints with the Cu and Ni interlayer were smaller than that of the DS Cu to 316 stainless steel diffusion bonding joint. The Charpy absorbed energy of the joint SAC2 increased up to 50% of the DS-Cu, while that of the immediate diffusion bonding joint was only 20%. From“Diffusion bonding of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper to 316 stainless steel with interlayer metals” 3.1 Diffusion bonding of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper to 316 stainless steel with interlayer metals The microstructure of the Au interlayer joint exhibited intermetallic compounds B, Fe and Cr in the Au interlayer. For the Ni interlayer joint, Kirkend