乘用车整体设计要点.docVIP

乘用车总体设计 [摘要]：乘用车作为汽车工业的重要组成部分同时也是现代社会中的主要交通工具之一，近年来，由于科技和经济的发展，社会对乘用车的要求越来越高，豪华新型乘用车科学技术含量高，倍受客户喜爱。乘用车是在其设计和技术特性上主要用于载运乘客及其随身行李和临时物品的汽车，包括驾驶员座位在内最多不超过9个座位。乘用车涵盖了轿车、微型客车以及不超过9座的轻型客车，细分为基本型轿车、多用途车、运动型多用途车、专用轿车和交叉型轿车等。目前汽车数量的急剧增加导致了道路拥挤，停车困难等各种问题，同时加之石化燃油的日益紧张，环境问题的日益突出，这些种种问题都使得发展乘用车成为必然趋势，乘用车有可以占用较小的空间，使用更少的能源，减小排放等优点。因此对乘用车的再优化设计很有意义，本设计以典型的基本型乘用车（轿车）作以设计研究对象。 [关键词]：乘用车、轿车、总体设计、参数选择、乘车布置 The overall design of passenger cars Abstract：Passenger auto industry as an important part of modern society , one of the main modes of transport while in recent years, due to the technological and economic development, community increasingly high demand for passenger cars , luxury new passenger Science high technical content , much customer favorite. Passenger is in its design and technical features mainly for the carriage of passengers and their carry-on baggage car and temporary items , including the drivers seat , including up to more than 9 seats. Covers passenger cars, mini buses and no more than nine of minibuses , broken down into basic car , multi-purpose vehicles, sport utility vehicles , special cars and crossover sedan . Currently sharp increase in the number of cars has led to road congestion , parking problems and difficulties , but coupled with the increasingly tense petrochemical fuels , environmental issues have become increasingly prominent , making the development of these problems have become an inevitable trend in passenger cars , passenger cars there can take up less space , use less energy , reduce emissions and other advantages . Therefore, re- optimized design for passenger cars makes sense , the basic design of a typical passenger car ( sedan ) as to design the study. Keywords：passenger cars, sedans , overall design, parameter selection , travel arrangement 目录 前言 1 1外形尺寸参数 3 1.1 轴距L 3 1.2 前后轮距 B1与B2 3 1.3 轿车的外廓尺寸 4 1.3.1整车长度方面尺寸确定 4 1.3.2整车高度方面尺寸确定 5 1.3.3宽度方面的参数的确定 5 1.4 轿车的前悬LF和后悬LR 5 2 轿车质量参数的确定 7 2.1 汽车的装载量 7 2.2 汽车的整备质量 7 2.3 质量系数 7 2.4 轿车的载客量和装载质量