增城市牛仔服装产业转型发展战略中“用工荒”分析.docVIP

增城市牛仔服装产业转型发展战略中的“用工荒”分析 作者n Analysis of the “Waste of Labor was based on Strategic Transformation of the Denim Wear Domain in the Development in Zengcheng Author：Team HR. （Guangzhou University Sontan School，Guangzhou Guangdong 511370） Abstract The cowboy clothing manufacturing industries as the pillar industries, xintown, zengcheng city, is located in the pearl river delta region in nuclear position. In recent years, in the face of the Yangtze river delta, middle and west areas of the pressure of competition, and relevant environment improvement, improve profits such problems as the pressing requirement, the enterprise is in considering its own profit and social expectations, government requirements and so on various aspects factors, zengcheng cowboy clothing industry should undertake industrial upgrading. In our of zengcheng cowboy clothing industry upgrading appeared in the course of employment, after thorough investigation on the desolate phenomenon from the enterprise itself, the society, economy and other various analysis, obtains zengcheng cowboy clothing industry upgrading appeared in the process of Labour shortages in the cause of the problem, influence and other information. In acquiring data and information support, predict the future again labor shortage issues and trends, from the possibility of grass-roots staff, enterprise, government and society and so on the different Angle, put forward some Suggestions and measures. Keywords Zengcheng Cty, the Denim Wear Domain, labor, waste of labor 前 言 自2004年以来，“用工荒”便已成为我国沿海地区政府及企业所要面对的难题，更成为了每年媒体开春例牌的报道内容。根据珠三角过去几年的表现，当地多数企业最大的困扰便是每年三月以后的“用工荒”。2011年春节刚过，政府颁布的各项政策使得“用工荒”有所缓解，但以加工业为主的增城市“缺工”情势依然严峻。“本企业大量招收普工……”的横幅仍随处可见，“用工荒”依旧困扰着增城。频繁出现的“用工荒”是否表明人口红利时代的“刘易斯拐点”已经来临？大范围用工荒是喜是忧？“用工荒”是否可以倒逼低端产业转移，从而有力促进产业转型升级？ 一、研究背景及理论依托 （一） 增城市的社会经济背景 增城市位处广东省广州市东部，地处珠江三角洲都市圈内，是广州、东莞、深圳等珠三角城市群和广深经济带的重要节点。 纺织服装产业起源于20世纪80年代初，是市传统优势产业，拥有2000多家生产及相关配套企业，其中规模以上企业454家，生产设备及工艺流程、技术在国内处于较高水平，形成了集设计、生产、销售、展示和信息发布于一体的产业体系。在广州市工业产业集群区规