低速工程车辆传动系统分动箱的设计要点.docVIP

低速工程车辆传动系统分动箱的设计 摘 要 分动箱的设计是鉴于工程实际的需要，设计出一种能使车辆在恶劣的环境下通过动力分配实现由两轮驱动向四轮驱动转换的机构。通过变速箱的动力输入，经齿轮、滑移齿轮、拨叉、花键、轴、轴承等的连接和啮合实现动力由一轴向多轴的动力分配。 在设计过程中，首先确定传动方案，通过比较选择最好的一种，然后确定传动轴上的各部分零件以及各零件的定位，查表选取标准零件并进行校核使其满足一定的强度和刚度要求，并且还要考虑一定的经济性，最后，把各零件与箱体进行装配，结合各轴的传动速度确定润滑装置和方式及加油、出油和检测油面的装置和位置，从而保证传动的平稳性和良好性。 虽然设计中遇到了众多的困难，但通过老师的辛勤指导和查阅相关书籍资料，设计效果还是比较满意，能够实现工程低速车辆的要求并具有一定的经济效益。 关键词：分动箱、齿轮、轴、装配。 The Design of Transfer Case of Low-speed Engineering Vehicles Drive System ABSTRACT The design of transfer case is in view of the needs of engineering practice, the design of institutions can make the vehicles in the bad environment work through the power distribution achieved by two -wheel drive to four-wheel drive conversion. Through the power- input of transfer case, the power is distributed rang an axial from multiaxial axial due to the connection and mesh of the gear, sliding gears, dialing the fork, spline, shaft, bearing. In the process of design, to begin with, identify a series of transmission scheme, compared with these and choose the best one. Then determine the transmission parts and the localization of parts, check a charm and select standard’s parts and made a test in order to make it satisfy the requirements of certain intensity and rigidity, and consider certain economic. Finally, the parts should be assembled with cabinet, combined with the axis transmission speed to make sure the lubrication device and way and the device and position of refueling, oil outlet and testing oil to ensure the smoothness and good of transmission . As for the design ,I meet many difficulties, with the help of the hard guidance of teacher and referring to the relevant books material, the effect still is quite satisfied, it can realize the the request of lower vehicles and have certain economic benefits. KEY WORDS: the design of transfer case, gear,shaft, assemble.目　录 前　言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 分动箱 2 1.1.1 分动箱简介 2 1.1.2 分动箱的构造与原理 2 1.1.3 分动箱类型 2 第2章 分动箱传动方案的确定 5 2.1 分动箱的设计 5 2.1.1 分动箱的设计要求 5 2.1