第2讲供应链管理的基本问题_zq祥解.ppt

不确定性-反应能力曲线 潜在需求不确定性越高，供应链的反应能力应该越强 供应链的反应能力 高效性供应链 反应能力变动范围 确定的需求 不确定的需求 潜在需求不确定性变动范围 战略匹配带 面粉 DELL 确保供应链的出色运营，与目标顾客的需求协调一致 3、获取战略匹配 影响战略匹配的其它问题 多品种和顾客群 产品生命周期 竞争性随着时间变动 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * * Without some stress, people would have no energy. Accordingly, stress reduction programs should target the dysfunctional aspects of stress. One way to reduce stress is to make sure that employees are properly matched to their jobs and that they know the extent of their “authority.” Furthermore, by letting employees know precisely what is expected, role conflict and ambiguity can be minimized. On-the-job stress can also be reduced by redesigning jobs and encouraging employee participation. Many companies have started employee assistance and wellness programs. An extension of substance abuse programs started in the 1940s, employee assistance programs (EAPs) have focused on new areas, such as health care. And studies suggest that organizations can save $5 for every EAP dollar spent. Designed to keep workers healthy, wellness programs focus on weight control, stress management, or physical fitness. Studies show that such programs control health care costs and reduce health related absenteeism. * In this view processes are divided based on their timing relative to the timing of a customer order. Define push and pull processes. They key difference is the uncertainty during the two phases. Give examples at Amazon and Borders to illustrate the two views * * * * * The Big Five model of personality offers a comprehensive framework for identifying personality dimensions. The dimension of extroversion captures one’s comfort level with relationships. Extroverts tend to maintain a large number of relationships. Introverts tend to be reserved and have fewer relationships. The dimension of agreeableness refers to a person’s propens