不同参数影响下球面网壳表面风压系数分布规律研究.pdfVIP

29 卷 4 期 Vol.29 No.4 工 程 力 学 2012 年 4 月 Apr. 20 12 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 134 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)04-0134-07 不同参数影响下球面网壳表面 风压系数分布规律研究 殷志祥，徐佳萌 (辽宁工程技术大学建筑工程学院，阜新 123000) 摘 要：大跨度球面网壳在其风工程分析中包含了风的分离、再附着等最复杂部分，曲面 面风压系数的分布变 得异常复杂。针对风压系数分布问题利用FLUENT 和计算流体力学(CFD)技术，在选用SST k-w 湍流物理模型的 基础上，改变球面网壳矢跨比、球面网壳高度、风速、风向攻角及球面网壳半径等不同参数，计算分析了球面网 壳 面风压系数的变化规律。为快速准确的得出网壳 面风压系数，提出了风压系数分布的二维几何平面拟合方 法并得出拟合公式。最后将公式应用到已有的风洞实验结果，得到其风压分布趋势和实验结果基本相符。 关键词：球面网壳；拟合公式；计算流体力学；矢跨比；风压系数 中图分类号：TU312.1 文献标志码：A STUDY ON DISTRIBUTING RULES OF WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS ON SPHERICAL SHELL SURFACE UNDER EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS YIN Zhi-xiang , XU Jia-meng (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract: The wind engineering analysis of a large span spherical shell involves most complicated problems such as separation, reattachment. These problems make the shell surface wind coefficient distribution be complicated. Aiming at the wind coefficient distribution, based on the SST k-w turbulence model, FLUENT and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are employed to compute and analyze the evolution of wind pressure coefficients on spherical shell surface when different parameters such as rise span ratio, spherical shell height, wind speed, wind direction, and spherical radius change. To obtain wind coefficients on shell surface fast and accurately, two dimensional geometrical plane fitting methods are proposed and the fitting formulation is obtained. Finally the formulation is applied to existing wind tunnel experiment results. It is found that wind coefficient distribution ten