Winkler地基上有限长梁非线性自由振动.pdfVIP

29 卷 8 期 Vol.29 No.8 工 程 力 学 2012 年 8 月 Aug. 20 12 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 58 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)08-0058-05 地基上有限长梁非线性自由振动 马建军，刘齐建，王连华，赵跃宇 (湖南大学土木工程学 ，长沙 410082) 摘 要：基于经典Winkler 地基模型及Euler-Bernoulli 梁理论，考虑梁的几何非线性效应，运用Newton 二定律 建立了弹性地基上有限长梁的非线性运动方程。采用Galerkin 方法对运动方程进行一阶模态截断，进而利用多尺 度法求得了该系统自由振动的一阶近似解。揭示了两端简支梁的非线性自由振动特性，分析了弹性模量、长细比 及地基刚度系数等参数对系统固有频率的影响。并通过该系统的位移时程曲线，分析了阻尼对弹性地基上梁运动 特性的影响。 关键词：Winkler 模型；Euler-Bernoulli 梁；几何非线性；多尺度方法；时程曲线 中图分类号：TU348 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.11.0854 NON-LINEAR FREE VIBRATION OF FINITE-LENGTH BEAMS ON THE WINKLER FOUNDATION MA Jian-jun , LIU Qi-jian , WANG Lian-hua , ZHAO Yue-yu (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: The non-linear free vibration of a finite-length beam on the elastic foundation is investigated. Based on the Winkler foundation model and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the nonlinear motion equation of the finite-length beam on an elastic foundation with geometric nonlinearity is deduced based on the Newton s Second Law. The first-order mode truncation of the vibration function is obtained using the Galerkin method. The approximate solution of the free vibration of the finite-length beam is derived utilizing the multi-scale method to illustrate the behaviour of the non-linear free vibration. The effects of the slenderness ratio of beam, the modulus of elastic system and the stiffness of foundation on the natural frequency of the hinged-hinged beam on the Winkler foundation are analyzed. The influence of damping of the soil-beam system on the motion of the beam is also discussed. Key words: W