儿童弱视的病因机探讨.pdfVIP

Discussion of Amblyopia ’s Etiology and Pathogenesis in children Speciality: Facial Features of TCM Author: Yuan Zhaocong Tutor: Prof. Wang Jingbo Abstract Objective: Detailedly collecting the illness history, symptom and objective sign, studying the ordinary mode of asthenopia and the scales of each mode, offering basis for early diagnosis and therapy of amblyopia. Methods: Portraying the 52 definite children of amblyopia as studying case, conducting study comparing the physical survey. Results: The survey shows that the high-frequency appeared symptom is hyperkinetic behavior, the attention does not focus(71.15%). The yin of kidney and liver Deficiency type, The yang of spleen and kidney deficiency type, spleen and stomach weakness type mainly in the classification of visually-impaired. In the classes of amblyopia, the yin of kidney and liver Deficiency type more behaves ametropia, the yang of spleen and kidney deficiency type more behaves strabismus type . The yang of spleen and kidney deficiency type children more easily behave moderate and highly hypermetropia. Conclusions: From clinical observation, it confirms the pathogenesis that inherent defect of amblyopia , liver and kidney are both deficient; aposteriori lock, weakness of the spleen and stomach and insufficiency of vital energy and blood. The disease places are mainly in liver, spleen and kidney. Key Words amblyopia ；etiological facrors and pathogenesis ；epidemiology 目 录 引 言 1 临床研究 2 一、诊断标准、分类标准 2 （一）诊断标准 2 （二）分类标准 2 二、纳入与排除病例标准 2 （一）纳入病例标准 2 （二）排除病例标准 2 三、临床资料 3 （一）研究对象 3 （二）方法 3 四、统计学处理 3 五、结果 3 （一）弱视中医证型分布构成 3 （二）弱视儿童的主要症状 4 （三）证型与不同弱视类型的比较 4 （四）证型与