478呼吸在歌唱中的运用.doc

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………2 一、歌唱的呼吸…………………………………………………………………………2 1、吸气的关键在于“自然”……………………………………………………2 (1)叹气式吸气………………………………………………………………3 (2)闻花式吸气………………………………………………………………3 (3)惊讶式吸气………………………………………………………………3 2、呼气的关键是“控制”………………………………………………………4 二、呼吸在歌唱中的重要地位和作用…………………………………………………4 1、胸式呼吸的特点和局限性……………………………………………………5 2、腹式呼吸的特点和局限性……………………………………………………5 3、胸腹式呼吸的特点及优越性…………………………………………………5 三、呼吸在歌唱中的运用………………………………………………………………7 1、“横膈膜正在工作的秘诀”…………………………………………………7 2、教学中的歌唱呼吸……………………………………………………………8 3、“憋气”的正确运用是歌唱呼吸的一贴良药…………………………………8 结语……………………………………………………………………………………12 谢辞……………………………………………………………………………………13 注释……………………………………………………………………………………13 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………13  [摘 要] 呼吸在歌唱中是极为重要的，它既是歌唱的基础又是获得美妙声音的关键环节，中外的声乐前辈，当前的歌坛名家，对呼吸都有着非常多精辟见解，比如“气为声之本”，“优美的歌声离不开呼吸的支持”，“字正腔圆”全靠呼吸的巧安排。由此可见，正确的呼吸在歌唱中的地位是何等重要!本文还在呼吸的歌唱运用当中推崇一种传统的歌唱呼吸法——“憋气”。值得强调的是憋气“憋”的是“气”，而不是“声”，是以假声状态为前提的。采用“憋气”的方法来训练歌唱的气息，是获得优美动听、具有金属色彩声音的有效途径。 [关键词] 歌唱呼吸 呼吸法 运用 Abstract: Breath is quite important for singing, for it is not only the basis of singing, but also a bey step to obtain beautiful voice. Experts of vocal music home or abroad, and contem porary famous singers all hare their oripinal views about bresth such as “air is the root of voice”, “beautiful voice depends on the support of breath”, and to enunciate clearly and tune perfectly is subject to the skillful arrangement of breath.Form the above, it is naturally to conclude that correct breath plays an very important role in singing. The paper also advocates a traditional way of breath for singing, that is, “suffoeated air”. A point to be emphasized on is that here we suffocate “air” but not “voice”, which based on falsetto. It is an effective way to abtain beautiful and metal-sounded voice by adopting the method of “suffocated air” to practice singing. Key words: singing breath way of breathing application  引言 人所共知，呼吸在歌唱中是极为重要的，其重要性有称之为是“动力”；是“关键”；呼吸做好了，歌唱发声问题就解决了一大半。早在我国唐朝时期，段安节其人