B级词汇语法课件.ppt

2. may/might+不带to的不定式 may比might的语气更委婉，译为“可能会发生……”、“也许”等，may/might+have done, 表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能已经，或者对本来也许发生而实际并未发生的事情表示“感叹”或“遗憾”，并含有“劝告”、“责备”的语气。 may的否定式用mustnt 3. must+不带to的不定式 只用于肯定句，也表示对过去的一种推测，但是程度要比may/might的语气肯定得多，常用于must+have done句型中，表示对过去发生的事情进行推测，常译为“一定……”、“肯定是……” 否定是cant 用在疑问句中译为“必须……吗?”,其否定回答用needn‘t, 因为mustnt 是“禁止”的意思 4. should/ought to +不带to的不定式 should/ought to +have done有责备意味，表示该做的事情没做，一般译为“本该……” shouldn‘t /oughtn’t to + have done 表示不该做的事情做了 5. needn‘t +不带to的不定式 need在肯定句中是实义动词“需要”的意思，只有在否定句中才是情态动词，needn‘t +have done, 表示做了不必做的事 didn‘t need to do 表示没有必要做，实际上也没有做 6. 情态动词的习惯用法 can not but+V(不得不，不能不） can do nothing but +V cannot help+V-ing cannot help but + V(忍不住） may/might as well +V（还是……的好) cannot/can never too +adj(越……越好，无论如何也不过分) 1. You __________ me before, because this is my first time to come here. cant see mustnt see cant have been mustnt have been 2. It __________ last night, the ground is so wet. may rain could rain must have rained could have rained 3. She hasnt been around for a long time, she __________ have something wrong. must should can ought to 4. --- “Must we hand in our term papers this week?” ---“No, you __________.” wont cant mustnt neednt 5. I am going to attend the conference, but you __________ with me. neednt to go dont need go neednt go neednt going 真题实练 Mary found __________ extremely difficult to pass the examination. It this that what It was in China __________ the agreement was signed. what which where that It was in that small village __________ our president was born. which when that as Mary said this is the __________ decision she has ever made in her career life. bad worst worse badly If I work in a small factory, it is not __________ for me to gain such experience. weekly friendly likely lively It is reported that this medicine is _______ against lung cancer. economic easy experience effective It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be