重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit3 Gaining Confidence》Grammar课件 重庆大学版必修2.pptVIP

Grammar Relative Clauses with Relative Pronouns 1. A: Who is that handsome boy? B: Which one? A: The one in blue. B: You mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket? A: Yes. B: Oh, he is a student whose mother is a very famous singer A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ruler. A: We have plastic and stainless steel rulers. Which do you prefer? B: I prefer plastic ones. A: Yes, the ruler which / that are made of plastic are usually colorful. Here you are. B: Thank you. An adjective (e.g. handsome) goes before / after the noun it relates to. A prepositional phrase (e.g. in blue) goes before / after the noun it relates to. The relative clauses goes after / before the noun it relates to. Look at the following sentences and try to find out how to use relative pronouns in relative clauses. 1. He who/that doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. I don’t like the girl whom/that you are talking about. Relative pronouns 1. In relative clauses, that and which are used to refer to things. 2. In relative clauses, we use who to refer to people. 3. When who functions as the object, it can be replaced by whom. 4. We can leave out who, whom, which and that when they are the objects. 5. We use whose to mean possession. It usually relates to a person, but it can also relate to things. 关系代词与先行词的关系 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 Tips: 当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人, which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制, 关系代词还可以省略，特别是在口语中。 e.g. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? Tips: 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如 look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking. that 和 which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything, something, nothing, anything或由few, little, much，all, only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词 that 来引导定语从句。 e.g. The only thing that matters is to find