蜀绣鲤鱼图刺绣技艺研究studyonembroideryskillsofsichuan.pdfVIP

研究与技术 蜀绣鲤鱼图刺绣技艺研究 乔 熠，乔 洪 ( 四川师范大学 服装学院，成都 610101) 摘要：以蜀绣传统名品鲤鱼图为研究对象，从史学角度阐述蜀绣画绣的渊源，对鲤鱼图的形成、发展与成就 进行梳理分析。从象征寓意和地域特色的角度，探讨纹样题材的文化内涵。通过对经典绣作的研究解析，总 结出蜀绣鲤鱼图的技艺特征：鱼头光滑坚硬，鱼眼聚光晶莹，鱼鳞整齐光亮，鱼鳍轻薄灵动；同时根据各类 配景的特点应物施针，实现了刺绣与绘画的完美融合。分析研究鲤鱼图这一经典题材，对蜀绣技法体系的梳 理完善具有积极意义，以期为目前相关研究作有益补充。 关键词：鲤鱼图；蜀绣；刺绣技艺；地域特色；吉祥寓意 中图分类号：TS935.14 ；J523.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2016)00-0000-00 引用页码： 收稿日期：2015-07-10；修回日期：2015-10-26 基金项目：四川省教育厅人文社科重点项目(14SA0006) ；四川师范大学研究生优秀论文培育基金项目(校研字〔2015 〕5 号-49) 作者简介：乔熠(1991—) ，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为服装设计、服饰文化。通信作者：乔洪，教授，q.hong@163.com 。 Study on embroidery skills of Sichuan embroidery “Carps” QIAO Yi, QIAO Hong (Fashion Institute, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China) Abstract: With traditional famous work carps of Sichuan embroidery as research object, this paper describes the origin of Sichuan embroidery from historical perspective, analyzes the formation, development and achievements of carps, discusses cultural connotations of pattern subject from the perspective of symbolic meaning and regional features, summarizes features of skills of Sichuan embroidery carps through research and analysis on classical embroidery works – smooth and hard fish head, sparkling and crystal-clear fish eyes, neat and shining fish scale and flimsy and flexible fins, and meanwhile realizes perfect integration of embroidery and painting according to features of various kinds of landscape. The analysis and study on carps have positive significance for the organization and improvement of Sichuan embroidery skill system and aim at supplementing current relevant studies. Key words: carps; Sichuan embroidery; embroidery skills; regional characteristics; auspicious meaning 蜀绣是四川丝绸文化的代表作之一，与苏绣、湘绣、