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Unit 1 The Endocrine System Medical Terminology Word Parts Meaning Examples aden(o)- gland adenopathy 腺病 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 sialadenitis 涎腺炎 crin(o)- secrete endocrinologist 内分泌学家 exocrine 外分泌的 secret(o)- secrete secretodermatosis 皮肤分泌异常 antisecretory 抗分泌物 hypersecretion 分泌过多 hormon(o)- hormone hormonagog 催激素剂 hormonopoiesis 激素生成 hormonotherapy 激素疗法 pituit(o)- pituitary gland pituitarism 垂体功能障碍 pituitectomy 垂体切除术 hyperpituitarism 垂体功能亢进 thyr(o)- thyroid gland thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白 thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症 hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能减退 thym(o)- thymus gland thymectomy 胸腺切除术 euthymism 胸腺功能正常 prothymocyte 前胸腺细胞 pancre(o)- pancreat(o)- pancreas pancreatectomy 胰切除术 pancreatolysis 胰组织破坏 peripancreatitis 胰周炎 insul(o)- sland pancreatic islet insulinase 胰岛素酶 insulinoma 胰岛素瘤 gonad(o)- sex gland gonadoblastoma 成性腺细胞瘤 gonadotropin 促性腺[激]素 ovari(o)- ovary ovariohysterectomy 卵巢子宫切除术 ovariorrhaphy 卵巢缝合术 hyperovarianism 卵巢功能亢进 test(o)- testis testectomy 睾丸切除术 testitis 睾丸炎 testosterone 睾酮 iod(o)- iodi- iodine iodimetry 碘量法 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺素 andr(o)- male androgen 雄激素 andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄甾酮 estr(o)- female estradiol 雌二醇 estrogen 雌激素 gluc(o)- sugar glucagon 高血糖素 glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素 glucolysis 糖酵解 glyc(o)- sugar glycogenolysis 糖原分解 hyperglycemia 高血糖 triglyceride 甘油三酯 trop(o)- acting uponstimulating adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素 gonadotropin 促性腺激素 somatotropin [促]生长激素 troph(o)- nourishment development dystrophy 营养不良 hypertrophy 肥大 myatrophy 肌萎缩 ster(o)- steroid corticosteroid 皮质类固醇 cholesterolemia 高胆固醇 myx(o)- mucus myxadenitis 黏液腺炎 myxedema 黏液水肿 myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤 Quiz on Medical Terminology 1. thyrotoxicosis 2. pancreatectomy 3. hypogonadism 4. estrogenic 5. hypophysectomy / pituitectomy 6. hyperglycemia 7. thyroiditis 8. endocrinologist 9. hypertrophy 10. somatotropin Task 2 1. adenocarcinoma adeno/carcin/oma 腺 2. secretodermatosis secreto/dermat/osis 皮肤分泌异常 3. hormonopoiesis hormone/poies/is 激素生成 4. hypoparathyroidism hypo/para/thyr/oid/ism 甲状旁腺功能减退 5