第二章时频分析与连续小波变换.ppt

 Wavelets: Complex Gaussian wavelets (cgauN), complex Morlet wavelets (cmorFb-Fc), complex Shannon wavelets (shanFb-Fc), complex frequency B-spline wavelets (fbspM-Fb-Fc). 特性: 只具有最小的特性 -尺度函数不存在. - 不能进行正交分析. - 小波函数不是紧支撑的. - 不能保证精确重建. 可能的分析: - 复的连续分解. 主要的好的特性: 对称性, 小波函数具有显式的表达式. 主要问题: 不存在快速算法和精确重构. 5. Complex wavelets(复小波) ‘haar : Haar wavelet. db : Daubechies wavelets. sym : Symlets. coif : Coiflets. bior : Biorthogonal wavelets. rbio : Reverse biorthogonal wavelets. meyr : Meyer wavelet. dmey : Discrete Meyer wavelet. gaus : Gaussian wavelets. mexh : Mexican hat wavelet. morl : Morlet wavelet. cgau : Complex Gaussian wavelets. cmor : Complex Morlet wavelets. shan : Complex Shannon wavelets. fbsp : Complex Frequency B-spline wavelets. MatLab介绍的有关小波信息 Haar小波: General characteristics: Compactly supported wavelet, the oldest and the simplest wavelet. scaling function phi = 1 on [0 1] and 0 otherwise. wavelet function psi = 1 on [0 0.5[, = -1 on [0.5 1] and 0 otherwise. Family Haar Short name haar Examples haar is the same as db1 Orthogonal yes Biorthogonal yes Compact support yes DWT possible CWT possible Support width 1 Filters length 2 Regularity haar is not continuous Symmetry yes Number of vanishing moments for psi 1 ‘db’小波:Daubechies Wavelets General characteristics: Compactly supported wavelets with extremal phase and highest number of vanishing moments for a given support width. Associated scaling filters are minimum-phase filters. Family Daubechies Short name db Order N N strictly positive integ