2015春高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 专题7 状语从句课件 新人教版.pptVIP

一、常考查的9类状语从句 1．时间状语从句。 (1)when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 When I came into the room，he was writing a letter. 当我走进房间时，他正在写信。 名师点拨　when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”，可以看作是并列句，这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然女儿听到求救声。 (2)whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助请随时提出来。 (3)while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 当客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽冲完了咖啡。 (4)as(一边……一边)引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home，looking behind as he went. 他急忙赶回家，边走边回头看。 (5)before意为“在……之前，才，就”。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. 女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友跑出来迎接她。 (6)after意为“在……之后”。 Several years after theyd split up they met again by chance in Beijing. 他们分手几年以后在北京又偶然相遇。 (7)till/until：如果主句动词是延续性动词，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”；如果主句动词是瞬间性动词，要用否定式，表示“直到……才”“在……以前不”，从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until。 If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD。 如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。 (8)since的主句动词应为延续性的，从句动词为瞬间性的。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 It is three years since he came here. 他来这里已经3年了。 (9)as soon as/hardly...when/no sooner...than/the moment/the instant/the second/immediately/directly/instantly：hardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。 Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available. 仅暂时使用此房间，一旦有了大的，我们就提供给你一个。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨了。 (10)every time/each time/last time/next time/by the time：在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。 Next time you come here，I will tell you. 下次你来这里，我会告诉你的。 名师点拨　时间状语从句的3个重点句型 (1)It will be... before...过多久才…… It will be long before they come back