缺氮条件下不同品种茶树叶片光合特性的变化.pdfVIP

茶叶科学 2013，33(6)：500～504 JournalofTeaScience 投稿平台：http：／／cykk．cbpt．cnki．net 缺氮条件下不同品种茶树叶片光合特性的变化 林郑和，钟秋生，陈常颂 ，游小妹，陈志辉 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 ，福建 福安 355000 摘要：以4个茶树品种幼苗为材料，采用盆栽沙培法，研究正常供氮 (6mmol／L)和缺氮胁迫 (0mmol／L)下， 茶树营养生长及光合特征的变化。结果表明，与正常供氮相比，缺氮胁迫下，除铁观音品种根系干重没有发生 显著降低外，其余各品种根系 、茎 叶干重都显著下降；黄观音、毛蟹 品种叶片的 CO，同化速率、气孔导度都 显著下降，胞间 CO2浓度显著增加 ，而福云 6号、铁观音品种没有发生显著变化；黄观音、毛蟹品种叶片的 最大光化学效率 (Fv／Fm)显著下降，而福云6号、铁观音 品种没有发生显著变化。总之 ，黄观音 、毛蟹品种 在缺氮条件下叶片光合系统损害较福云6号、铁观音品种叶片更大。 关键词：茶树品种；缺氮 ；光合特性；荧光参数 中图分类号：$571．1；Q945．11 文献标识码：A 文章编号 ：1000．369X(2013)06．500—05 Ph0t0syntheticCharacteristicofDifferentTeaCultivars inResponsetoNitrogenDeficiency LINZheng—he，ZHONGQiu—sheng，CHENChang—song，YOUXiao—mei，CHENZhi—hui TeaResearchInstitute，FujianAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Fuan355000，China Abstract：Vegetativepropagated seedlingsof4 differentteacultivarsgrown in potswerefertilized with nutrient solution containing 0mmol／L and6mmol／L nitrogen．Thegrowth and photosyntheticcharacteristicsofteaplant wereanalyzedundernormalandnitrogendeficiencystresscondition．TheresultsshowedthattheDW ofstem shoot and root DW decreased significantly underthe nitrogen deficiency stress condition except the rootDW of T‘ieguanyin’．Both the C02 assimilation and stomatalconductance of H‘uangguanyin’and M‘aoxie’cultivar decreased significantly under nitrogen deficiency but those of F‘uyun 6’and T‘ieguanyin’did not change significantly．IntercellularC02concentration of H‘uangguanyin’and M‘aoxie’cultivar increased significantly， whereasF‘uyun6’and T‘ieguanyin’didnotchangesignificantly．Themaximalphotochemicalefficiency(FV／Fm)of H‘uangguanyin’and M‘aoxie’cultivardecreasedsignificantly．whereas F‘uyun6’and T‘ieguanyin’cultivardidnot changesignificantly．Inconclusion，thedamageofphotosyntheticsystem on H‘uangguanyin’and M‘aoxie’cultivar wasmoreseriousthant