论特征性履行理论.pdfVIP

第27卷 第2期 六盘水师范学院学报 Vol.27NO.2 2015年4月 Journal of Liupanshui Normal University Apr.2015 论特征性履行理论 1 2 单文宣 苗 青 （1华东政法大学 国际法学院，上海200042 ；2 上海工程技术大学 基础教学学院，上海201620 ） 摘 要：特征性履行原则发轫于欧洲大陆法系国家，代表了当代国际私法理论的新发展，并对各国国际私法的立法与 实践产生了深远影响。不同于起源于英美法系的最密切联系原则，特征性履行依据单一具体的连结点确定应适用的准据 法，因而能客观、准确地确定准据法,但是特征性履行与最密切联系原则各有千秋、互补性强。各国根据自己的法律体系 与传统，采用适合于本国的立法模式。我国在立法中将最密切联系原则确定为准据法选择的补充原则，并采用特征性履 行方法确定最密切联系地，既吸收先进的国际私法理论又根植于我国的法律现状。 关键词：特征性履行；最密切联系原则；立法模式；法律适用法 中图分类号：D901 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-055X （2015 ）02-0016-07 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn. 1671-055X.2015.02.004 ReviewReview onon thethe TheoryTheory ofof thethe CharacteristicCharacteristic PerformancePerformance 1 2 SHAN Wen-xuan ；MIAO Qing (1 East China University of Political Science and Law ，Shanghai 200042,China ； 2 Shanghai University of Engineering Science ，Shanghai 201620,China) Abstract:Abstract: The doctrine of characteristic performance originated from the European civil law countries, repre- sents the new development of contemporary private international law theory, and has a profound influence on the legislation and practice of private international law. Being different from the doctrine of the most signifi- cant relationship which origins in common law, characteristic performance is based on a single specific con- nection point to determine the proper law which should be applied. Thus the proper law is objective and accu- rate. However, characteristic performance and the most significant relationship each has its own merits. Ev- ery country should adopt the legislativ