人教版英语Book7 Unit 4单词.pptVIP

11. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 ◇Charities rely on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐献。 ◇She is a voluntary worker at the hospital. 她是在这家医院义务服务的。 派生：volunteer n.志愿者 11. in need 在困难中；在危急中 in trouble in order in danger in common in public in fact in debt in time in peace in surprise 在困境中 按顺序；整齐 在危险中 共同；共有 当众；公开 事实上；实际上 欠债 及时 安静；和平 吃惊；惊讶 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1) The two have nothing ___________(相同). (2)A friend ________ is a friend indeed. (3) He looked up ____________(惊奇地). (4)Don’t scold your child __________.He will feel very upset. (5)The Whites are _________ now and so they are eager to earn more than before. in common in need　 in surprise in public in debt 12. purchase vt. n. [U,C] 买,购买 (1) They want to purchase a house in the city. (2) Do you wish us to deliver your purchases? 需要我们为你送货吗？ purchase/buy sth. with sth purchase/buy sth. for sb. 【提示】同样表示“买”，但purchase比buy正式。 13. oxen for ploughing 耕牛 ox（公牛）的复数形式为oxen，英语中为数不少的名词的复数形式都是不规则的，如： ox-oxen man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice tooth-teeth basis-bases roof-roofs chief-chiefs 10. click vi vt.（使）发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声 运用：根据汉语意思成英文句子。 (1)他打响指(使手指发出声音)叫约翰跟上他。 He _________________ for John to follow him. (2)门咔哒一声关上啦。 The door closed _________________ with a click. clicked his fingers 14. distribute vt. 分配；分发；分布 搭配：distribute sth. to/among 把某物分/发给 理解：指出下列句中distribute的意思。 (1)They had distributed the lands among the peasants. (2)The teacher has distributed the text books to his students. (3)This species of butterfly (这种蝴蝶) is widely distributed over our country. 分布 分配 分发 12. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n) 1) vt. “操作(run); 经营,管理(manage)” 2) vi. “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术” ※ operate on sb. “给某人做手术” (1) The machine doesn’t operate smoothly. (2)The doctors were operating on the wounded solider . 医生正在给那个伤员动手术. (3) The company operates three factories. 13. wonder 用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词 + to do “想(不)知道……” 2) wonder