2013-2014-1研究生英语Unit6重点.ppt

2012研究生英语 * 3. 这些罪犯企图甩掉警察，但没有成功而被逮捕了。 Give sb the slip / the gate; throw sb off; fling off The criminals tried to shake off the police but failed and were caught. * 4. 通过帮助别人，会员们加强了自我节制并逐步树立了自尊心。 strengthen; consolidate; reinforce Temperance; self-discipline; self-control Self-respect; self-esteem; Through helping others, members reinforce their own sobriety and build up self-esteem. * 5. 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。 Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. Agues come on horseback, but go away on foot. Illness comes by the pound, and goes away by the ounce. Mischiefs come by the pound, and go away by the ounce. 【谚】灾来如山倒，灾去如抽丝。 * 6. 正确的猜测能节约时间，但即使是错误的猜测也能对解决问题有所启发。 Sound guessing; inspire; illuminate; enlighten; demystify Intelligent guessing saves time but even wrong guesses illuminate the problem. * 7. 如果能正确地理解这些风险，如果准备工作做得周密，也还是有一些机会的。 Risks; hazard; danger Careful; elaborate; meticulous; thurough If the risks are properly understood and if preparation is meticulous, there are also opportunities. * 8. 科学家不断地检验各种观点，细心而客观地做实验，以便进行论证。 Test out ideas; inspect; check; examine Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them. * V. Error Correction 1. with → for 2. informations → information 3. who ∧→ is 4. writing → written 5. make → take 6. particular → particularly 7. except → besides 8. But → thus/therefore/hence/so 9. indicates → indicate 10. ∧ which → in * 9. stagnant ■ having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence （水，封闭空间的空气）停滞的，不流动的；因不流动有难闻气味的 a stagnant ditch. 一条臭水沟。 ■(figurative)showing no activity; dull and sluggish (喻)不活跃的；呆滞的，死气沉沉的 a stagnant economy. 停滞的经济。 * 10. glean ■ extract (information) from various sources 从各种渠道提取（信息） The information is gleaned from press cuttings. 信息是通过剪报获取的。 ■collect gradually and bit by bit 点滴收集 Objects were gleaned from local markets. 物品是从当地市场上一点点收集起来的。 * C. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. * 1. flaw ■ a