终端网络维护及故障排除(课件)祥解.ppt

Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the fastethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 fastethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Once a port has been assigned to a VLAN, it can not send or receive traffic from devices in another VLAN without the intervention of a layer 3 device like a router. The 1900 can’t be configure as the VMPS. A CiscoWorks 2000 or CWSI management station or a Cat 5000 switch can be configured as the VMPS. In the future, dynamic VLANs may also offer membership based on other criteria such as protocol or application. Dynamic VLANs are covered in the Managing Cisco Switched Internetworks class. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco Proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Since ISL technology is implemented in ASICs, frames are tagged at wire speed. The number of VLANs supported by a switch depends on the switch hardware. The Catalyst 1900en supports 64 active VLANs with an instance of STP per VLAN. PVST = Per VLAN Spanning Tree. PVST is a Cisco proprietary implementation. It requires Cisco ISL encapsulation in order to work. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: In the ICND lab, All the switches and routers are in VLAN1. The core server and the core router are in multiple VLANs. Each workgroup PC is on an unique VLAN. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Show the four basic steps for configuring VLANs. Emphasize: Purpose: This graphic explains how routers use addresses that have no subnet mask. Emphasize: Explain how masking works at the bit level. Zero bits mask host information. Note: