学位英语语法小结解决方案.ppt

主从，同位语从句，定从，倒装，强调 （复合句）从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 that （连接作用，无意义）其后句子的句意，结构完整 who 谁 which 哪个 what 什么（指物） 结构不完整 whether 是否 when 何时 where 哪里 how 如何，怎样 why 为什么 1) 她通过了考试，让我们很惊讶。 She passed the exam， surprised us. 正确：That she passed the exam surprised us. It surprised us that she passed the exam. 2) 明天他会不会来，还不得而知呢. He will come tomorrow， is unknown. 正确：Whether he will come tomorrow is unknown. 3) 谁将会成为我们的班长，目前还没决定。 who will be our monitor？ hasn’t been decided. 正确：Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided. 4) 他说的是真的。 He said is true. 正确：What he said is true. 5) 我们什么时候开会，取决于经理。 when will we hold meeting？ depend on the manager 正确：When we will hold meeting depends on the manager. that how what whether _____ we need is time. _____ he will win the match is certain. _____ you see may not be true. _____ he will attend the meeting is a puzzle. _____ he finished the difficult task is unknown to us. key：1. What 2. That 3. What 4. Whether 5. How 同位语从句 news, fact, idea, message + that + 完整的句子 以上名词在句中可作主语，宾语等。That引导的句子对之前的名词的内容进行进一步的解释说明。 1)The news that the star will come to Guangzhou makes us excited. 2)I got a message that our company would hold a party. 限定性定语从句 名词（先行词） 关系词引导的句子修饰该名词 名词 关系词 人 who主，whom宾，whose+名 物 that / which（主和宾）， whose + 名 地点 where（状语）， that / which（主和宾）， 时间 when（状）， that / which（主和宾） 原因(reason) why 不定代词 anything 形容词最高级修饰 all the only，the last 非限定性定语从句：as which 区别： as 可以放在句首，也可句中，逗号后。 which 通常放句中，逗号后。 1. As is known to all, he is the best tennis player in the world. 2. He is the best tennis player in the world, which is known to all. 注意：介词+ whom，which 先行词由the same和such 修饰时，关系词只用as This is the man who I met yesterday. 2. The building where/ in which I live is very ol