对比the_lost_generation_vs_the_beat_generation.pptVIP

Who or the Term Represent What Lost Generation is a literature school original in American in the twentieth century. Lost Generation also refers to the generation after the World War I. Meanwhile, it also refers to the young writers who lived as expatriates in Western Europe for a short time. The group was given its name by the American writer Gertrude Stein, who, in a conversation with Hemingway, used an expression she had heard from a garage manager, une géneration perdue (“a lost generation”), to refer to expatriate Americans bitter about their World War I (1914-1918) experiences and disillusioned with American society. Hemingway later used the phrase as an epigraph for his novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). Deputies: group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers, Besides Hemingway, there is Lewis Mumford, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Matthew, Sherwood Anderson, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, Thornton Wilder, Archibald MacLeish, Hart Crane and many other novelists. . Gertrude Stein 迷惘的一代（TheLostGeneration）第一次世界大战后美国的一个文学流派。20年代初，侨居巴黎的美国女作家格?斯泰因对海明威说：“你们都是迷惘的一代。”海明威把这句话作为他第一部长篇小说《太阳照常升起》的题词，“迷惘的一代”从此成为这批虽无纲领和组织但有相同的创作倾向的作家的称谓。所谓“迷惘”，是指他们共有的彷徨和失望情绪。“迷惘的一代”尽管是一个短暂的潮流，但它在美国文学史上的地位是确定了的。 所谓“迷惘”，是指他们共有的彷徨和失望情绪。这些作家中,大多数人亲身经历过第一次世界大战。在战场上，他们目睹了战争给人类带来的巨大灾难，经历了战争的折磨，了解到普通士兵中的厌战情绪。当时，他们大多还是二十岁左右的年轻人，有许多美好的愿望，善良的激情。面对现实，他们深深感到“拯救世界民主”的口号不过是当初美国政府用来迷惑自己为帝国主义战争卖命的虚伪幌子，深知上当受骗，美好的理想化为泡影，于是心灵深处受到无法医治的创伤。大战结束后，他们不再相信什么政治、法令，但又找不到新的可靠的精神支柱，因而悲观、失望、彷徨、忧虑，处于一种迷茫，不知走向何处的精神状态之中。 Beat Generation: group of American writers of the 1950s whose writing expressed profound dissatisfaction with contemporary American society and endorsed an alternative set of values. The term sometimes is used to refer to those who embraced the ideas of these writers. The term Beat Generation was first used by Kerouac in the late 1940s. The word