专业英语课件祥解.pptVIP

专业英语 The amount of movement depends upon the value of current flowing in the coil. 转动的幅度是由流经线圈的电流大小决定的。 CAUTION: All of the instruments described depend upon magnetism for their operation, so it is important that they not be placed near other magnets. The magnetic force from another magnet magnet may damage the meter and/or cause incorrect measurements. 警告：以上所述的所有仪器都依赖于它们运行时的磁性。所以不能将仪表放置在其它磁体附近,这是非常重要的。 从另一磁体来的磁力可能会损坏仪表和（或者）造成测量不正确。 华东交通大学职业技术学院 钟自锋 华东交通大学职业技术学院 钟自锋 1.3 Use of Measuring Instrument A voltmeter is designed to measure the electrical pressure applied to a circuit and /or the voltage drop across a component. Voltmeters must always be connected in parallel with the circuit or the component being measured. 1.3 测量仪器的使用 电压表是用来测量加于某个电路的电压即通过某个元件的电压降。 电压表必须与被测电路或元件并联。 华东交通大学职业技术学院 钟自锋 1.3.1 Voltage Testers The AC-DC voltage tester is a rather crude but useful instrument for the electrician. This instrument is designed to indicate approximate values of voltage. The more common types indicate the following values of voltage: AC, 110, 220, 440, and 550V; DC, 125, 250, and 600V. 1.3.1电压测试装置 更为常见类型的测试装置显示的电压值如下：交流110，220，440和550伏，直流125，250和600伏 . 这种仪器用来显示电压的近似值。 交直流电压测试装置对电工来说是一个相当粗略但非常有用的仪器。 华东交通大学职业技术学院 钟自锋 Many of these instruments will also indicate the “polarity” of DC; i.e., which conductor of the circuit is positively or negatively charged. The voltage tester is used to check common voltages, to identify the grounded conductor, to check for blown fuses, and to distinguish between AC and DC. 许多这样的仪表也能显示直流电的“极性”；例如，电路中哪种导体是被阳极控制或哪种被阴极控制。 电压测试装置是用来检测常见电压,识别接地导体（零线，地线）,检查熔断保险丝以及区别直流电与交流电。 华东交通大学职业技术学院 钟自锋 The voltage tester is small and rugged, making it easier to carry and store than the average voltmeter. Fig.1.3 and 1.4 depict methods for testing fuses with a voltage tester. To de