新概念二册53课课件讲解.ppt

Cause and Reason cause ① n. 原因，起因； Do you know the cause of the war? What was the cause of the delay? ② v. 使……产生/发生，引起 cause sth. 导致, 引起 What caused the accident? cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 reason ① n. 理由，原因 Give me your reasons for going there. What was the reason for the delay? 作“原因”讲时，reason与cause可以互换，但reason与介词for连用；而cause则与介词of连用。 reason后面通常跟why引导的从句： That was the reason why the meeting was put off. ② v. 推理，劝导，说服 reason with sb. 劝说(以道理) How can you reason with him when he is so worried? Drop and Fall drop vi.vt. （使）掉下，（使）落下，放下（强调的是不小心掉下来） As he walked past the tree, an apple dropped from it. The waiter dropped a fork. fall vi. 落下，（雨、雪）下，降，跌倒，摔倒（强调的是掉下来的概念, 动作） I fell and hurt myself. When leaves fall in autumn, I’ll come back. Key to KS Exercises A What happened： began(1. 2); examined(1. 4); were not able tofind(1. 5); did not start(1. 6); discovered (1. 7); noticed(1.8); was wound(1. 8); was able to s olve(1. 9);dropped(1. 10); wound(1.11); it did so(1. 11); sent(1. 11); started (1. 11) What has happened： have put out(1. 1) What has been happening： have been trying to find(1. 2) C Jack looked at his watch for the twentieth time. Suddenly Jill arrived. ‘Ive been waiting for over an hour, ’he said angrily. ‘You never come on time. ’ ‘Oh, is that so?’Jill answered. ‘Were you here at 2. 30?’ Jack went red. ‘Well, ’he said, ‘I got here five minutes late myself, but you werent here. ’ ‘I came here at exactly 2. 30, ’Jill said, ‘and I waited for five minutes, but you didnt come. ’ ‘What have you been doing since then? ’Jack asked. ‘Ive just been to the hairdressers，’Jill answered brightly. c 根据课文第二行… they have been trying to find out how the fire began 可以判断出只有c. wanted to find out what had caused the fire 最能说明消防队员仔细查看地面的原因，其他3个选择都不够全面。 Lesson 53  Hot snake A True Story A bear went out of the zoo to search his child. Surrounded by so many