第14章气体动理论资料摘要.pptVIP

§14-1 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases §14-1 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases 2. The molecules are moving forever and random. Diffusion(扩散)：温度升高时，扩散现象越显著，说明分子无规则运动越剧烈，故分子的无规则运动称分子热运动。 3、There is interaction between molecules. Discussion: Question：不同温度下，物质表现为不同的聚集态。 §14-2 State Parameters, Equilibrium State, and Ideal Gas Equation of State 2. State Parameters of Gas For a gas, in order to describe its properties, three parameters are needed: 3. The ideal gas equation of state For a fixed(固定的) mass of an ideal gas, we have： §14-3 Representation of Pr