翻译常用之八大技repetition教案解析.pptVIP

翻译常用之八大技巧 一 重译法 Repetition One of the important differences between Chinese English English always tries to avoid repetition unless for special purposes Chinese tends to repeat a lot even in common situations Four aims of repetition For emphasis For liveliness For clearness For aesthetic purpose of the language * * How to understand? 英语行文多“替代”， 汉语行文多“重复”。 We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other – of everything but our host and hostess. 我们谈到了我们自己，谈到了我们的前程，谈到了那次旅行，谈到了当时的天气，谈到了我们彼此 – 谈到了一切，但就是没有谈到我们的男女主人。 He was particularly interested in the articles on and by Lu Xun. 他对关于鲁迅的文章以及鲁迅所写的文章尤其感兴趣。 We find ourselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit; reaching with magnificent precision for the moon, but falling into raucous discord on earth. We are caught in war, wanting peace. We’re torn by division, wanting unity. We see around us empty lives, wanting fulfillment. We see tasks that need doing, wanting for hands to do them. (R. Nixon: Inaugural Address) 我们物质丰富，但精神贫乏；我们以巨大的精确程度登上月球，但却让地球陷入极度纷争。 我们被卷入战争，我们渴望和平。我们被四分五裂，我们渴望团结。我们看到周围的人们生活空虚，我们渴望生活的充实。我们看到等待人们去做的各项任务，我们需要人手来完成它们。 Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the “live now, pay later” syndrome. Although with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes, they provide encouragement to spend more money. 尽管信用卡正在成为金融业更能接受的付款方式，但许多人仍然心存疑虑，把信用卡看成是“今日享受，明日付款/ 寅吃卯粮”的一种主要表现。同分期付款、租赁方式一样，信用卡鼓励人们消费。 He needs assistants in his research work, but he hasn’t yet got a competent one. 他做研究工作需要几个助手，可至今他还没有找到一个能够胜任的助手。 Jesse opened his eyes. They were filled with tears. 杰西睁开双眼，眼里充满了泪水。 *