初三高一英语衔接课讲解.pptVIP

Point2 Compound sentence (并列句) 并列句是有两个或两个以上的相互关联而又独立的简单句,由并列连词或;连接而成. 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、or等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so or, either…or, neither… nor Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but he didn’t keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. Point3 　 Complex sentence (复合句) 复合句是由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所 构成的句子。复合句在简单句的基础上，通过从 属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构 成。从属连词所引导的从句起名词、形容词、副 词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 名词性从句 形容词性从句 副词性从句 主语从句　宾语从句 表语从句　同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 复杂句不“复杂”－－ 复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. who he is travelling with in Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. which country he is leaving for. 宾语 宾语从句 the people in the room. That surprised What he said what he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer 定语 who were sitting in the room. whose sons were at war. That is a desk. 表 语 what he needs. why he was late. because he was ill. how he succeeded. The fact 　 surprised all of us. He, my brother, is a student. 同位语 抽象名词 The fact 　 　　　　　　surprised all of us. 同位语从句 that she has never been to Guangzhou They ask me a question. The work was worth doing. They ask me the question 同位语从句 whether the work was worth doing. why the work was worth doing. He worked 时间状语 where his father worked in that factory where I lived when he lived there 指出下列各从句的类型 I believe that every