英语读音规则补充版(李阳疯狂英语内部培训)-副本解析.pptVIP

1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素、即音标. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite name bike make take home shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 元音字母的发音规则：元音字母一般在开音节时发本身的音，重读闭音节时发相应的音。 a 开音节 [ei] make cake name wake face e开音节 [i:] we he she tree 闭音节 [ ] that cat map fat 闭音节 [e] egg get bed wet desk i开音节 [ai] hi like life wife o 开音节 [ ] go no motor hello 闭音节 [i] big pig milk fish 闭音节 [ ] hot not lot box u开音节 [ju:] use usually 闭音节 [ ] must but cut must 音素有清音和浊音之分： 清音：只有气流，声带不振动。如：[p] [t] [k] … 浊音:声带振动，发出声音的。如：[b] [d] [g] [i] …一般元音都是浊音。 名词变复数或动词变第三人称单数时，“s”在清音后发[s],books cakes cooks；在浊音后发[z],apples pens 在s x ch sh后发[iz]，watches,washes buses ,boxes 动词过去式ed的发音：cooked washed danced passed kicked 在清音后发[t]. cleaned played stayed listened 在浊音后发[d]. visited mended 在t、d后发[id] c的发音规律 face cell cite city Lucy cycle fact came cute cash code cycle ancient facial financial ocean q的发音规律 quit quiz quick quite queen unique opaque Iraq x的发音规律 exam exist exile next box text fox fix s的发音规律 sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours g的发音规律 age get gift gym foggy gin game gate go gum gun pig y 的发音规律 byte fly by my shy try yell yet yes yearn pay buy boy annoy fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete practice fame lame cede pile tile bode mole duke mute cat fat met set fit bit lot not cut run blame brake flame frame close crane crime plate plane pride globe grade practice compromise communication contribution connect contract contact comrade -tion尾缀的发音规律 completion [k?mpli:??n] emotion [ im?u??n ] contr