Languagepointsofunit2CloningBook8要点.ppt

[观察] 阅读下列句子，观察pay off在 句中的意思。 1. The house is finished at last. All their hard work has paid off. 2. It took them three years to pay off the debt. [归纳] pay off作不及物短语动词，意为“______________________”（句1）；作及物短语动词，意为“______”（句2）。 得到好结果，取得成功 偿清 [词语联想] pay (sb.) back sth. 还(某人)某物 pay sb. back for sth. 因……而报复/惩罚某人 pay for sth. 付……的钱；为……付出代价 pay out 为某事而付出大笔款项 pay up 付清 [注意事项] pay off 当“(努力、辛苦)得到好结果；(事业、计划)成功”讲时，为不及物动词短语，用主动语态。 用pay 相关短评的适当形式完成句子。 1) I’ll ___________ (还你钱) next month. 2) You must ______ (为……付出代价) your rude words. 3) _________________ (他努力没有白费) when the manager accepted his proposal. 4) She ____ 200 yuan ___ (付……的钱) Tom’s bike. for pay you back pay for His efforts paid off paid 2. Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. 研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这让他们很沮丧。 cast down 使沮丧 e.g. Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！ 归纳拓展： cast down 毁掉；使沮丧 cast away 丢弃 cast off 放弃；丢弃 cast out 赶走 将下列句子译成英语。 1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。______________________________ 2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。 ____________________________ ____________________________ He was cast down to hear the news. Finding out the truth made him cast down. 3. Is it in favour of cloning or against it? in favour of 赞成；支持 e.g. The score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team. 比分是80比78，客队获胜。 The exchange rate is in our favour today. 今天的兑换率对我们有利。 [拓展]其他表示此类意思的短语： be for 支持 be against 反对 agree with 同意 disagree with 不同意；持不同意见 thumbs up 翘大拇指，赞扬，同意 thumbs down 不赞成，不满 * 1. Think about how they differ. differ vi. different, difference 常见的结构有： differ from ... 与……不同 differ in … 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on / about / over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同 【典型例题】 Thoughts of Oriental (东方人) differ much ____ westerners in a number of ways.