the forbidden city导学案.docVIP

9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 5 The Forbidden City 一、教学内容： Unit 5 The Forbidden City 二、教学目标： 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。 能力目标：培养学生综合运用知识的能力。 三、教学难点： 培养学生的综合能力 四、重点知识： 单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中） 短语： 1. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 2. take place 发生 3. 500 kilometers long 五百米长 4. six-meter-deep moat 六米深的护城河 5. lie in the center of Beijing 位于北京的中心 6. on each side 在每一边/面 7. divide into… 分成 8. be covered with 覆盖着…… 9. a million people 一百万人 10. one hundred thousand 十万 11. make … impossible 使……成为不可能 句型： It was not completed until 1420. 直到1420年才建成。 The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。 The buildings are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten- meter-high wall. 那些建筑物被六米深的护城河与十米高的城墙包围着。 The city is divided into two parts. （紫禁）城被分为两部分。 五、重点知识讲解： 1. People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9999 buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east. 译文：凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定会惊诧于中国古代人民的智慧。紫禁城位于北京城的中心，天安门广场的北边。紫禁城里面有9999间房屋， 四周环绕着六米深的护城河和十米高的城墙。每一面城墙都有一个城门：南面是午门，北面是神武门，西面是西华门，东面是东华门。 知识点：1）the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 中国古代人民的智慧 2) lies in the centre of Beijing 位于北京城的中心 3) north of Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场的北边 4) a six-meter-deep moat 六米深的护城河 5) a ten-meter-high wall 十米高的城墙 6) each 每一个 each, every意思相近,经常可以互用,但在下列情况下有差别: ① each重点指单个的个体,即逐个,而every重点强调整体. Study each sentence carefully.认真学习每个句子。(强调个体:逐一学习) Every sentence must have a verb每个句子必须有一个动词。(强调整体:所有句子) ② each更强调小的数量;而every则侧重大的数量. There were four books on the table. Each book was a different color. Carol loves reading. She has read every book in the library(all the books). ③ each可以指两个东西,而every不能. In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”) ④ 表达动作