红外自动水龙头控制电路设计讲义.docVIP

电子技术课程设计报告 自动水龙头控制电路 学院：电气与信息工程学院 专业班级：自动化10102班 学 号： 2010160102.. 姓 名： 指导老师：李 建 英 时间：2012年6月8日 目 录 摘要··················································2 第一章 引言···········································3 第二章 控制电路的基本组成·····························4 2.1 红外自动水龙头控制电路的组成·······················4 2.2 控制电路原理方框图·································4 2.3 反射式红外传感控制及原理···························4 第三章 各模块单元电路的设计··························5 3.1 红外线发射电路的设计及原理·························5 3.2 红外线接收电路的设计································7 3.3 滤波整流电路的设计与变压器··························7 3.4 灵敏度调节电路的设计································8 3.5 电磁阀控制电路······································8 第四章 红外自动水龙头控制电路元件的使用及介绍·········9 4.1 控制电路的元件选择使用······························9 4.2 电路中使用到的元件介绍······························9 第五章 设计心得及体会··································11 第六章 设计结论········································11 致谢··················································12 附（红外自动控制电路图）·······························13 摘 要 水是生命的源泉，人类对于水资源的需求日益加剧，可淡水资源在我们的日常生活、工业生产、农业生产、科技领域等各方面都不可或缺。然而淡水资源的有限与人类对水的日益需求增加的这一矛盾日趋严重。因此，在社会矛盾突出的现代，我们应大力提倡节约用水，走可持续发展道路。为了响应国家的号召，建设“资源节约型”社会，结合所学的专业知识，为此设计一个自动水龙头控制电路。 针对节约用水问题，特开发一种既能节水，又操作简单方便，实用性强的自动水龙头方案。设计自动供水电路不但可以节约有限的水资源，还可以降低公司内部的成本，达到资源节约的目的。本设计介绍了红外发射电路、红外接收电路、滤波整流电路、灵敏度调节电路、以及电磁阀控制电路，从而达到控制水龙头的自动开启和关闭的目的。由于所学知识有限，在设计过程中有不恰当之处，望老师予以指教。 【关键词】：资源节约 可持续发展 红外装置 滤波整流 灵敏调节 电磁阀控制 自动关闭 Water is the source of life, human beings for the demand of water resources is increasing, but fresh water resource in our daily life, industrial production, agricultural production, science and technology etc are indispensable. However, fresh water resource is limited and human water has increased demand for this contradiction is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, in the modern society is contradictory and outstanding, we should vigorously promote wat