高考英语第二轮复习语法填空解题方法与技巧课件.ppt

1．提示词多为实词。对动词的考查有三个方面：根据在句中的功能(句子成分)，写出与动词同源的名词、形容词或副词形式；根据句中或上下文的时间信息，写出动词恰当的时态和语态形式；根据句子的结构信息，写出动词恰当的非谓语形式。另外是形容词，对其考查方向有两个：根据在句中的功能(句子成分)，写出其副词形式；根据句子或上下文意思，写出其比较级形式。 2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设空题的主要考查点。 1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。 2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。 3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。 4．考点设置：纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。 5．常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。 技巧一　缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(代词考的更多)。 【典例】　I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and ________ gets there in almost a second. 【巩固练习】 1．...I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ________. 2．The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3．If you say your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons. 4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad，and 12,000 of ________ were self-funded students. 5．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken. 【典例】　...the head of the village was tying his horse to my car to pull it to ________ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________ first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her ________ expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 3．Tom，________ 8-year-old boy，entered a hotel coffee shop. 4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and ________ good many other things. 5．Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also ________ comparatively cheap one. 【典例】　...who should have the honour of receiving me ________ a guest in their house. 【巩固练习】　 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path ________ success. 2．“Dont be always particular ________ your present work and income.” 3．It began to make sense to me that I could include pra