湖南科技大学基于FPGA的出租车计费器设计解析.docVIP

论文题目：基于FPGA的出租车计费器设计 专 业：微电子学 本 科 生： （签名）___________ 指导教师：岳改丽 （签名）___________ 摘 要 论文阐述了EDA的概念和发展、VHDL语言的优点和语法结构，并分析了出租车计费器的各以及。Subject: The taxi meter based on FPGA design Specialty: Microeletronics Name: Yuan Wang (Signature) ___________ Instructor: Gaili Yue (Signature) ___________ ABSTRACT This article elaborates the concept and development of EDA ,explains the advantages and grammar structure of VHDL ,meanwhile, analysed the function request, the basic principle as well as the method of accomplishment of each parts. This systems design programmes in the VHDL, compiled and emulated basing on Quartus II platform of Altera consists of four modules,that is speed,mileage,timing and billing module. This paper introduce one method that can use a chip of FPGA to design taxi meter,which consists of four modules,that is speed,mileage,timing and billing module,and then, describe the design of each module and give out the simulation. This taxi meter can be self-charging according to mileage，which also can simulate the state of speed,such as start,stop,and pause,at the same time, its reliability and commonality also can be improved. This design FPGA test box on running well, realize the different functions of the message accounting device. KEY WORDS FPGA ,VHDL ,Quartus II ,The taxi meter 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1课题研究背景及目的 1 1.2 课题的研究现状 2 1.3 课题研究方法 2 1.4 论文的构成及研究内容 3 第2章 EDA及设计相关工具介绍 4 2.1 EDA技术的发展及优势 4 2.1.1 EDA技术的发展 4 2.1.2 EDA技术的设计优势 4 2.2 FPGA介绍 5 2.2.1 FPGA发展状况 5 2.2.2、FPGA结构与特点 5 2.3 VHDL介绍 6 2.3.1 VHDL简介 6 2.3.2 VHDL设计优点 7 2.4 QuartusII概述 7 2.4.1 QuartusⅡ介绍 7 2.4.2 Quartus II设计流程及注意事项 8 2.4.3 Quartus II的设计优势应用举例 9 2.5实验开发系统及芯片简述 9 第3章 出租车计费系统的设计 11 3.1 总体设计 11 3.1.1 出租车计费器的设计要求 11 3.1.2 总体框架设计 12 3.1.3程序流程图 13 3.2 出租车计费器主要模块设计 14 3.2.1 出租车总体模块设计 14 3.2.2 车轮大小选择模块设计 14 3.2.3 计程模块设计 15 3.2.4 计时模块设计 18 3.2.