Analysis of the emanometer 辐射防护专业英语论文.docVIP

Analysis of the emanometer Yuan zicheng (Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu Erxianqiao 610059) Abstract The article Analysis the emanometer in studying field. Used in underground engineering, mining, tourism cave, nuclear facilities, the associated uranium and radon measurement of indoor environment, health supervision and evaluation of radioactive detection, is a search for radon, radon source (th) device management, radiation safety evaluation and other necessary. Keywords emanometer ;Radon ;decay ;admeasuring apparatus 1.Introduction Radon overview Radon is a natural radioactive decay of radium isotopes in sub uranium and thorium decay series in the body, itself also has the radiation, emits an alpha particle decay, become the radon progeny, the half-life of 3.825 days. Radon measurement can be used to explore the uranium deposit in recent years has developed to can be used for oil exploration, is of great significance in the search for clean energy. Our use of water radon variation of earthquake prediction has been 40 years of history, the recent international and soil atmosphere to predict earthquakes have new breakthrough. In recent years, the World Health Organization announced the natural radiation people by 50% is caused by radon and radon in the environment of inhaled too much can cause lung cancer and other diseases, therefore the radon measurement has gradually become a topic of public concern. A comprehensive understanding of instrument types, principle and application for people to pay more attention to. Classification of the radon measurement instrument Measuring method and instrument of radon and radon many, there are about 30 more. The physicochemical properties of radon Radon is a colorless odorless transparent unit of inert gas in the standard state, density is 9.73kg/m3. When the temperature dropped to -65 ℃ into a liquid, its density is 5.7 × 103kg/mol. The temperature dropped further to -71 ℃ become shiny orange solid. Radon is an i