Boston jade collar 波士顿的翡翠项圈.docVIP

Boston jade collar （“波士顿的翡翠项圈”） 摘 要：Landscape (Landscape Planning) as a landscape design (Landscape Architecture), child discipline, after more than a century after the storms, theories and methods is gradually maturing. An important feature of the landscape is the continuation of a long time, sometimes you need the efforts of several generations. This article describes planning, park system from the 19th century (Park System) movement continues to this day. During this lengthy process, support the continued development of basic theory of evolution, from the early days of the Park Road, park system began, and then there is open space and the green channel. The plan largely reflects the development of spatial planning of landscape structure and have an extremely far-reaching impact, and by academics and landscape planning and design of urban planning academic attention. This document details the development of planning and brief comparison about these ideas. 关键词：Landscape Architecture Emerald Necklace 正文： 一 Olmsted and the “Emerald Necklace” Olmsted (Frederick Law Olmsted,1822-1903) as the United States of landscape design parent. He initiated the first landscape architecture (Landscape Architecture), and with the help of a few good colleagues and students, completing many of the great works. Bostons Emerald Necklace (1880) is one of his most representative work, on the National Park movement, and even the entire professional development have Immeasurable Influence. In moving towards the Emerald Necklace before, Olmsted and his partner Calvert Vaux designed in cooperation with several important parks in Boston, Back Bay marshes into hope for a City Park, Franklin Park (Prospect Park, 1866). In this two a park design of Foundation Shang, Olmsted began idea a grand of plans, is with some continuous of green space-Park Road (Parkway) will its design of two a park and other several Park, and Mudd River (the River eventually meeting into Charles River) con