高三英语第一轮语法专项课件11.pptVIP

* * 第十一讲 状语从句 状语从句是由从句充当状语，在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或 其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。它可以用来表示时间、 地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 一边……”) 一、状语从句的引导词 状语从句 引导词 例句 时间状语 从句 while ( 谓语动词必须 Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying. 当别人正在学 是持续性动词), when 习时，请保持安静。 (谓语动词可以是终止 When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. 性的，也可以延续性 (when 不能换成 while)当我走进实验室时，老师正在做实验。 的 ), as ( 当 …… 的 时 As (When/While) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police 候，强调“一边…… car. 当我沿着大街散步时，我注意到一辆警车。 till/until ( 直 到 ……), not...until/till ( 直 到……才) They played volleyball until/till it got dark.(延续性动词)他们打排 球直到天黑才结束。 He didn’t go to bed until/till his father came back.(非延续性动词) 直到他父亲回来他才睡觉。 续表 状语从句 地点状语 从句 引导词 where, wherever 例句 Make a mark where you have a question.在你有问题的地方标个记号。 Sit wherever you like.坐在你喜欢的地方。 if ( 不能用 whether 替 条 件 状 语 换 ), unless, so (as) 从句(真实 long as, on condition /非真实) that, so (as) far as, if only (＝if) If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. 如果他不在办公室，那一定是出去吃午饭了。 You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. 你可以借这本书，只要你让它保持干净。 原因状语 从句 because, since, as He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他必须待 在家里，因为他病了。 Since everyone is here, now let’s begin.大家都到齐了，现在开始。 从句 结 果 状 语 so that, such...that 他如此激动以至于他从沙发上跳了下来。 so...that, He was so excited that he jumped from the sofa. You must do the exercise as I show you.你必须按照我教你的去做 练习。 He acted as if nothing had happened.从他的举止行为看，似乎什么 也没发生过。 as, as if (though), the way, rather than... 方 式 状 语 从句 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.我犯的错误比你犯 的多得多。 The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他觉得越快乐。 than, so/as...as, the more...the more... 比 较 状 语 从句 Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，他却知道很多。 Whatever (＝No matter what) you say, I’ll never change my mind. 不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 although, though, as, even if/though, however, whatever, whether...or, no matter who/when/what, ... 让步状语 从句 Sp