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Abstract
Thisarticlefocusesonthesemanticfeaturesoftheattributiveadjectivewithbothadverbial
positionandcomplementalpositionbyestablishingthePositionalFeatureTheoryinModern
Chinese.Itpresentsthesemanticlicenseconditionsofoccurringtheadverbialpositionandthe
complementalpositionrespectivelyanddiscussesthecomplicatedsemanticreferringof
attributiveadjectivesandtheeventstructureoftheadjective.Itinterpretsthesemanticdifference
ofadjectivewithbothadverbialfeatureandcomplementalfeaturebasedontheSemantic
ReferringPrinciple,theSequentialIconicityPrincipleandthePragmaticFocusPrinciple.
Thethesisfallsintosixparts:
Chapteroneisanintroductioninwhichpresentsadetailedsummarizeoftherelatedresearch,
thepurpose,thesignificance,thecontentandthemethodologyofthisarticle.
ChapterTwoisthetheoreticalpart.ItOutlinesthePositionalFeatureTheoryandsomebasic
concepts.
Chapterthreeincludesthedataanditsstatisticanalysis.
Chapterfourisouranalyticalpart.FirstlythispartusesComponentialAnalysistoresearch
thesemanticfeaturesoftheattributiveadjectivewithbothadverbialpositionandcomplemental
position;secondlythispartusestheSemanticReferringPrincipletodiscussthecomplicated
semanticreferringofattributiveadjectives;thirdlythispartusesChomskysPROTheoryto
studytheeventstructureoftheadjective.
Chapterfiveisourinterpretativepart.ThispartusestheSequentialIconicityPrinciplein
termofthecognitiongrammarandthePragmaticFocusPrincipletointerpretthesemantic
differenceofadjectivewithbothadverbialfeatureandcomplementalfeature.
Chaptersixistheconclusion
KeyWords:
Positionalfeature,Semanticfeature,Semanticrefe Eventstructure,Function
mng,
状补双位性质形容词的语义功能解释
前 言
现代汉语形容词具有多种句法功能,不仅能作定语、谓语,还能作补语和状语。关于
哪些形容词只能作定语或只能作谓语,己经有学者进行了专门地研究,区分出语法学界普
遍接受的非谓形容词(吕叔湘1981;朱德熙1982)和唯谓形容词(赵元任1979);关于哪些
形容词能作状语(山田留里子1995;贺阳199
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