农用植物活性成分提取技术的研究进展.pdfVIP

生物技术通报 ·技术与方法· BIOTECHNOLOGY BULLETIN ( ) 2015, 31 3 :49-56 农用植物活性成分提取技术研究进展 夏日照  廖晓兰 （湖南农业大学植物保护学院，长沙 410128） 摘 要 ： 从农用植物中提取活性成分作为植物源农药有效成分已成为当前农药化学和农药毒理学研究的热点。系统综述了 溶剂提取法、水蒸气蒸馏法、升华法等农用植物活性成分常规提取技术和近年兴起的超声波提取法、微波提取法、生物酶法、超 临界流体提取法、超高压提取法、亚临界提取法以及包括超声- 微波协同萃取等在内的联合提取法、微切助互提取法、快速溶剂 提取法、高压脉冲提取法、超滤法提取法等新兴提取技术，并对其特性、应用实例及发展前景和趋势进行了展望，旨在为农用植 物活性成分的提取、开发、应用提供参考和依据。 关键词 ： 农用植物 ；活性成分 ；提取技术 ；趋势 DOI ：10.13560/ki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.04.007 Research Progress of Agricultural Crop Active Component Extraction Xia Rizhao Liao Xiaolan （ ， ， 410128 ） College of Plant Protection Hunan Agricultural University Changsha Abstract: The development of new pesticide by analogy synthetic and rational design of biolo-gical is a research focus of pesticide toxicology and pesticide chemistry. Conventional extraction such as Solvent extraction and Tissue crushing were summaried in this review. In addition, Ultrasonic wave extraction, Microwave extraction, Enzymatic method, Superitical fluid extraction, Ultrahigh-press extraction, Subcritical water extraction, Ultrasonic and Combined extraction such as Microwave assisted extraction, Mechanochemical assisted extraction. Accelerated solvent extraction, High-voltage pulsed electric field extraction, Ultrafiltration extraction also were referred. At the same time, author prospected the characteristics, application examples and trends of botanical active component, provide reference and basis for the extraction, development and application for agricultural crop active component. Key words: agricultural c