超音速气流中受热壁板的稳定性及非线性颤振响应分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州，2007.10.17-19 超音速气流中受热壁板的稳定性及非线性 颤振响应分析 夏 巍 8F , 杨智春 ( 西北工业大学航空学院，西安，710072) 摘 要： 采用 Galerkin 方法建立均匀温度场下二维壁板的非线性气动弹性运动方程，用一阶活塞理论模 拟壁板气动力。首先，基于李雅普诺夫间接法分析了平壁板的稳定性，得到了壁板失稳的边界曲线；然后， 采用牛顿迭代法分析了壁板在面内热载荷和空气动力作用下的屈曲变形，进而分析了后屈曲状态下壁板的 稳定性；由于壁板变形的几何非线性效应较强，在发生颤振失稳时往往出现振幅较大的极限环颤振，本文 在时域中分析了壁板的这种非线性颤振行为。分析结果表明，为了保证计算精度，在二维壁板的静态失稳 边界及过屈曲变形分析中，至少要取 2 阶谐波模态；在平壁板的超音速颤振（动态失稳）边界分析中至少 应取 4 阶模态；在非线性颤振响应分析中至少应取 6 阶模态。文中还对壁板的温升，壁板长厚比、壁板密 度和来流马赫数的无量纲参数作了变参分析，研究了这些参数的变化对壁板稳定性及非线性颤振响应的影 响规律。研究中发现，当气流速压高于颤振临界值时，壁板气动弹性系统没有渐近稳定的平衡点，壁板会 发生极限环颤振，且随着温度的升高，非线性颤振可能表现为复杂的倍周期或者混沌振荡的形式；当气流 速压低于颤振临界值而温度升高大于屈曲临界值时，壁板一般会稳定在低阶谐波模态的屈曲变形位置，但 是如果系统出现多个渐近稳定的平衡点，壁板也有可能在较低速压下发生二次失稳型颤振。 关键词：壁板颤振；超音速气流；温度场；稳定性；后屈曲 Instability and Nonlinear Flutter Responses of Heated Panels in Supersonic Air Flow XIA Wei ，YANG Zhi-chun (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China) Abstract ：An investigation on the stability of heated panels in supersonic airflow is performed in this paper. The nonlinear aeroelastic model for a two-dimensional heated panel is established using Galerkin method. The quasi-steady piston theory is employed to calculate the aerodynamic load on the panel and the even temperature field is considered. At first, the static and dynamic stabilities for flat panels are studied using Lyapunov first method and the stability boundary curve is obtained. Then the static deformation of a post-buckled panel is calculated by Newton iterative approach, and the local stability of the post-buckling equilibrium is analyzed. The limit cycle oscillations of the post-buckling panel are simulated in time domain as well. The results show that a two-mode model is suitable for panel static stability analysis and sta