弹性薄板结构在分布随机动载荷激励下响应功率谱的快速算法.pdfVIP

第三部分 随机振动 弹性薄板结构在分布随机动载荷激励下 响应功率谱的快速算法1 姜金辉，杨凡，陈国平，张方 （南京航空航天大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室，南京，210016 ） （南京航空航天大学振动工程研究所，南京，210016 ） 摘要：弹性薄板是工程中十分常见的受力结构，该结构在分布随机动载荷作用下响应功率谱的计算一直是 个难题，存在着效率低、运算量大的缺点，给工程计算带来了诸多不便。本文提出一种新的快速算法，针 对薄板结构上作用分布线载荷和分布面载荷，将激励动载荷的互功率谱函数利用多维勒让德正交多项式在 正交域内进行分解，用有限的参数信息替代无穷的分布信息，将分布随机动载荷的动响应计算转化为确定 性分布动载荷的动响应计算，针对对每一个频率点通过向量乘法计算得到响应的功率谱。该方法的计算效 率大大高于常规算法，并且很方便的计入了分布随机动载荷的部分相干的效应，并且是一种精确算法。最 后通过算例将该快速算法与常规算法进行比较，从而验证了方法的高效性与精确度。 关键词：弹性薄板，分布随机动载荷，勒让德正交多项式，快速算法，高精度 中图分类号：TH212 ；TH213.3 文献标识码：A Fast Algorithm for Structural Frequency Domain Response of Elastic Thin Plate under Distributed Random Load Jiang Jinhui, Chen Guoping, Zhang Fang (State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control for Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing, 210016, China) ( Institute of Vibration Engineering Research, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing, 210016, China) Abstract: Elastic thin plate is very common load-carrying structure in engineering, however, the calculation of response PSD of this structure under distributed random load is difficult problem because of the figure of low-efficiency and large scale computation which causes a lot of inconvenience for engineering application. New fast algorithm is introduced to solver above problems in the article. For distributed area load and distributed line load on elastic thin plate, Firstly, the cross power spectrum function of distributed random load is expanded by multi-dimension Legendre polynomial, and the infinite distributing information is expressed by finite parameters. Then the dynamic response computation of distributed random load is transformed into that of distributed harmonic load. The response powe