基于小波分析的汽轮机早期振动故障识别技术研究.pdfVIP

2007年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 基于小波分析的汽轮机早期振动故障识别技术研究 孙燕平 , 戈志华 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 102206) 摘 要：近年来，电力工业得到飞速发展，装机容量不断攀升，多数地区仍存在用电紧张，并且部分新建 机组正处于调试投运的关键阶段，机组安全经济运行是电力生产的根本保证，因此对汽轮机振动监测与故 障诊断技术提出了更高的要求。本论文围绕汽轮机组早期振动故障识别技术展开研究，应用小波分析理论 对汽轮机转子振动信号进行深入分析，特别是针对早期振动信号的弱信号特征，挖掘适合早期振动信号的 识别检测技术，为早期振动故障诊断奠定基础。 本文以小波理论及其应用为基础，采用多分辨分析和小波包分解等基本思想。以常见的汽轮机转子振 动故障为研究对象，提出基于离散小波变换细化频率区间，小波包分解后进行能量谱分析等多种方法。将 其应用于模拟转子实验台上，采用实际数据建模进行验证，取得了良好的效果。为大型汽轮机组状态监测 和早期故障诊断技术研究提供了有益的思路。 关键词：早期振动信号， 故障诊断， 小波变换， 时域分析， 能量谱分析 The Research of the Early Vibration Fault Identification Technology of Steam Turbine Based on Wavelet Analysis SUN Yan-ping, GE Zhi-hua (College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing102206, China) Abstract ：In recent years, electric power industry gets fast development, power generation capacity amount rise year by year, electric power demand tension still dominate the most region, and some of newly-built units are being in commissioning and startup crucial stage, units safety and economic operation is the basic guarantee of power generation, therefore the vibration monitoring of steam turbine and fault diagnosis technology have been put forward higher requirement. This paper revolves around the early vibration fault identification technology of steam turbine to spread out research, applies the wavelet analysis theory on the rotor vibration signals of steam turbine to carry out thorough analysis, especially aims at weak signal feature that of early vibration signal, digs the identification detection technology suited early vibration signals, establishes foundation for early vibration fault diagnosis. This paper