在线自动动平衡调节器快速随机寻优策略的研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 在线自动动平衡调节器快速随机寻优策略 的研究 熊四昌, 金振峰,孙建辉 (浙江工业大学机械制造及自动化教育部重点实验室, 杭州 310032) 摘 要：旋转机械的转子在使用过程中，由于磨损，污垢杂质的积累等一系列因素而产生不平衡，从而会 影响旋转机械的正常工作并产生很大的噪音。为了克服这种不平衡，只能采用在线自动动平衡调节装置。 对于平衡调节装置而言，能否快速有效的到达动平衡是至关重要的。本文针对电磁式在线自动平衡装置， 结合平衡盘移动时径向合力的增或减及增减力度不同的特点，提出了一种改进的快速随机寻优策略并进行 了比较实验。实验中利用自行设计的电磁式在线自动平衡装置和相应的控制系统，对两种不同移动策略控 制下的平衡系统进行了对比，验证了这种平衡盘移动策略能够综合考虑各个平衡盘的实际情况，不盲目的 移动平衡盘，与普通的快速随机寻优策略相比，平衡准确且能够有效地减少达到平衡所需的时间。 关键词：动平衡；自动动平衡；自动平衡装置；平衡策略 An improved random fast optimization strategy for the online auto-balancing adjustor Xiong Si-chang, Jin Zhen-feng, Sun Jian-hui (The MOE Key laboratory of Mechanical Manufacture and Automation, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China;) Abstract: As we know, some new imbalances will come out for the factors such as abrasion when The Rotating Machinery is used a long time. Those imbalances can make the machine work abnormally, and the machine becomes very noisy. The only way to overcome those imbalances is to use the automatic balance adjustor. It is very important to an automatic balance adjustor that whether the imbalance can be balanced quickly and exactly. In this article, an improved random fast optimization strategy has been presented according to that different change of the radial resultant force when the balance-set rotates different angles. We also design a kind of automatic balance adjustor and a control system to do the compare experiment. Been proved by the experimentation, this strategy can consider the situations of every balance-sets of the automatic balance adjustor, and dose not rotate the balance-set blindly. Compared with other random fast optimizat