管道系统元器件阻抗测试平台模态分析.pdfVIP

管道系统元器件阻抗测试平台模态分析 管道系统元器件阻抗测试平台模态分析 1 1 2 赵增欣 应怀樵 李鹤 （1.北京东方振动和噪声技术研究所 北京 100085； 2.东北大学机械与自动化学院 沈阳 110004） 摘 要：船舶管道系统元器件阻抗测试平台为全钢结构，自重约 51 吨，支撑采用 12 个空气弹簧隔振器。 由于测试平台刚度大，自身弯曲模态阶数较多，频率较高。由于是空气弹簧支撑着，其刚体模态振幅大频 ⎯ 率很低。常规的 模态分析方法和测试仪器设备很难做出如此低的模态频率和振型。用高弹性聚能力锤和INV 智能采集处理分析系统及DASP软件中特有的变时基方法，在同时采样时设置不同的采样频率，力信号用高 采样频率，能保证力信号采样点多，峰值读的准，响应用低采样频率，使频率间隔Δf小，增加频响函数的 分辨率。它做出的弯曲模态和刚体模态都较理想。通过这次模态测试和分析，为今后管道系统元器件阻抗 测试平台使用中避开共振峰提供了参考。同时为做类似模态试验提供方法和借鉴 。 关键词：模态分析 振动台 高弹性力锤 变时基方法 Modal Analysis Of the Pipe Components Impedance Testing Platform 1 1 2 ZHAO Zeng-xin YING Huai-qiao LI He (1. China Orient Institute of Noise Vibration, Beijing, 100085; (2. School of Mechanical and Automation, Northeastern University, 110004) Abstract ：The pipe components impedance testing platform is made of steel structures, its weight is 51 ton and supported by 12 air spring vibration isolators. It has many bending modes of high frequency bands for its high stiffness. And on the other hand, it has low rigid mode with large vibration amplitude because of its support system. It is difficult to get such low frequency modes using traditional modal analysis methods and testing equipment. High elasticity assembling energy hammer, INV intelligence acquisition analysis system and the peculiar vary-time-base technology in the DASP software are used, and different sampling frequencies are set. Force signal samples at high frequency which ensures to have enough sampling points and true peak value. Response signal samples at low frequency to get high frequency resolution, i.e. with small Δf. With these techniques, the ben