正交经验模态分解及其快速实现.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 正交经验模态分解及其快速实现 秦毅 , 秦树人, 毛永芳 (重庆大学机械学院测试中心,重庆 400044) 摘 要：由于经验模态分解缺乏严格的正交性，提出了正交经验模态分解(OEMD) 。该方法的基本思想是 通过自适应带通滤波的方法来获得各本征模态函数(IMF)及残余函数。本文从理论上证明了 OEMD 具有严 格的正交性和完备性，并根据解析带通滤波方法在频域上具有理想的带通特性这一特点，建立了实现 OEMD 的快速算法——折半搜索 IMF 法。在谐波检测中的应用实例表明，OEMD 不仅较好地克服了模态 混叠和避免了虚假模态的出现，而且运算速度快，能实现精确的谐波检测。 关键词：经验模态分解；正交经验模态分解；折半搜索；模态混叠；谐波检测 Orthogonal Empirical Mode Decomposition and its Fast implement Qin Yi , Mao Yong-fang, Qin Shu-ren (Test Center, Mechanical Department, Chongqing University, Chongqing,400044, China) Abstract ：Because of the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) lack of strict orthogonality, the Orthogonal Empirical Mode Decomposition is proposed. The primary thought of this method is to obtain the Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMF) and the residual function by auto-adaptive band pass filtering. OEMD is proved to preserve strict orthoganality and completeness theoretically in this paper, and an algorithm to implement OEMD fast, IMF binary searching algorithm is built based on the point that the analytical band pass filtering preserves perfect band pass feature in the frequency domain. An application into the harmonic wave detecting shows that OEMD successfully conquers mode aliasing, avoids the occurrence of fault mode, and is featured by fast computing speed, and can achieve harmonic wave detection accurately. Key words ： Empirical mode decomposition(EMD); Orthogonal empirical mode decomposition(OEMD); Binary searching; Mode aliasing; Harmonic detection 引 言 非线性、非平稳信号分析是信号处理领域的一大难题。希尔伯特- 黄变换(Hilbert Huang Trans - form, 简称HHT)是美国科学家Norden E. Huang 等人提出的一种非常适合于 [1] 非平稳信号分析的新方法 。目前,HHT