基于多尺度小波迦辽金法的复杂封闭空腔声固耦合场分析.pdfVIP

基于多尺度小波迦辽金法的复杂封闭空腔声固耦合场分析 基于多尺度小波迦辽金法的复杂封闭空腔 声固耦合场分析 张肃 , 陈南, 张建润 (东南大学，机械工程学院 ，南京，210096) 摘 要：采用Daubechies小波基，利用Wavelet-Galerkin方法求解了声固耦合场。由于Daubechies小波 不存在解析表达式且具有强烈的振荡性，因此在Galerkin法中需要涉及到的小波的求导和积分，即所谓的 关联系数，本文也做了相应讨论。并给出了Daubechies 小波在求解声固耦合场的多分辨分析格式。利用上 述方法，我们对一类似轿车车身的复杂封闭空腔，在 20～250Hz 频段内进行声固耦合场预报，并将计算值 和有限元法计算值进行比较。结果说明该方法在分析声固耦合场方面是有效的，且比有限元法过程简单， 计算速度快。通过对多分辨分析中，小波支集长度选取和分辨水平的分析，发现支集长度与分辨水平存在 匹配关系，即在一定的支集长度下，选取合适的分辨率才能获得最佳的收敛速度。 关键词：声固耦合；Wavelet-Galerkin；关联系数；Daubechies小波；多尺度分析 A multi-level analysis for the complex vibro-acoustic enclosure based on wavelet-galerkin method Su Zhang, Nan Chen, Jianrun Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract ：This paper shows a new method for solving vibro-acoustic coupling field in complex enclosures based on wavelet-galerkin method. The method has the vibration equations and field equations expressed as the Daubechies wavelet basis and get the coefficients by the galerkin method. Due to the derivatives of Daubechies wavelet being highly oscillatory, it is difficult and unstable to compute the connection coefficients by the numerical evaluation of integral. Then we give an example of a car-like cavity and applied the method above to it to get the distribution of the pressure in the cavity at the frequency between 20Hz and 250Hz. In order to show the validity of the new method, an experiment are carried out and the result demonstrate that the new method is efficient for solving the vibro-acoustic coupling problems in irregular enclosure. In contrast with the finite element method, the new method yields a high accuracy a smaller computational effort. The support length and the level of