基于连续梁单元的空间框架结构振动分析.pdfVIP

基于连续梁单元的空间框架结构振动分析 基于连续梁单元的空间框架结构振动分析 唐斌 (大连理工大学能源与动力学院,辽宁 大连 116023) 摘 要：采用连续梁单元计算三维空间框架结构的固有频率和振型。在连续梁单元运动微分方程的基础 上建立了动态刚度矩阵，该矩阵不仅能简化计算模型，而且还能获得较高精度的高阶固有频率。在给定力 和位移边界条件下，得出了考虑转动惯量和剪切变形影响的空间连续梁单元的动态传递矩阵。使用连续梁 单元两端状态向量的变换关系，将单元的动态传递矩阵变换为单元动态刚度矩阵。采用通用有限单元法总 刚度矩阵组装的方法，由各单元的动态刚度矩阵形成空间结构的总动态刚度矩阵。对Wittrick-Williams 算 法进行了综合，充分利用该方法能准确搜索动态刚度矩阵各阶特征根的特点，方便地求解了空间三维结构 的固有频率。使用通用的计算方法求出空间结构自由振动的固有振型。最后采用本方法对空间框架振动的 动态特性进行分析，并与有限元法计算结果进行比较，验证了该方法的精确性和有效性。 关键词：连续梁单元；空间框架结构；Wittrick-Williams 算法；固有频率；固有振型 Analysis the vibration of space frameworks basing on continuous beam element TANG Bin (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China) Abstract ：Natural frequencies and modes of three-dimensional space frameworks are analyzed using continuous beam element. Dynamic stiffness matrices are derived from governing motion partial equations of continuous beam. Dynamic stiffness matrix method (DSMM) is more accurate and simple than finite element method (FEM), and may obtain more accurate higher frequencies. At the given boundary conditions, dynamic transfer matrices of space continuous beam, which includes rotating inertia and shear deformation, are given. Overall dynamic transfer matrix of the space continuous beam is assembled according to the relationship of the generalized displacement and the four dynamic transfer matrices. According to the transform matrix of state vectors at the two ends of the continuous beam, the overall element dynamic transfer matrix is transformed to dynamic stiffness matrix. Basing on the common assembling method