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Engineering Structures 28 (2006) 1715–1727
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Implementation of bond-slip effect in analyses of RC frames under cyclic
loads using layered section method
Hyo-Gyoung Kwak ∗, Jin-Kook Kim
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701,
Republic of Korea
Received 5 March 2005; received in revised form 24 February 2006; accepted 6 March 2006
Available online 24 April 2006
Abstract
A nonlinear dynamic finite element analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) frames subject to both dynamic and cyclic loadings is performed using
the layered section method. In contrast to conventional layered section approaches that adopt a perfect bond assumption, the bond-slip effect along
the reinforcing bar is quantified with the force equilibrium and compatibility condition at the post-cracking stage and its contribution is indirectly
implemented into the stress–strain relation of reinforcing steel. Thus, the advantage of the proposed analytical procedure is that it takes the bond-
slip effect into account while using the conventional layered section method, without the need for additional considerations such as taking the
double nodes. Comparisons between experimental data and analytical results verify that the proposed analytical procedure can effectively simulate
the cracking behavior of RC beams, columns, and frames that accompanies the stiffness degradation caused by bond-slip.
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2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights r
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